Construction Starts Show Sharp Contraction in April

HAMILTON, N.J. — Total construction starts declined 25% from March to April to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $572.2 billion as COVID-19 and economic recession hit the construction sector, according to a report by Dodge Data & Analytics. In April, nonresidential building starts fell 37% from March, while residential dropped 25%. The decline in nonbuilding construction starts was more tepid, falling just 5% due to strong activity in streets and bridges.

On a year-to-date basis through four months of 2020, total construction starts were 8% lower than the same period in 2019. Nonresidential building starts were off 14%, while nonbuilding starts were down 15%. Residential starts, meanwhile, were up 2% on a year-to-date basis. Looking at starts from a slightly different perspective, total construction starts were 1% higher in the 12 months ending in April 2020 than they were for the same period ending in April 2019. Residential building starts were 2% higher, while nonbuilding starts were up 5% for the 12 months ending in April 2020. Nonresidential building starts, however, were down 3%. The Dodge Index tumbled to 121 (2000=100) in April from the 161 posted in March. This is the lowest reading of the Dodge Index since May 2014.

“The April starts data is definitely sobering, but also very much expected,” stated Richard Branch, Chief Economist for Dodge Data & Analytics. “The near shuttering of the economy during April had a significant negative effect on the construction industry, leading to delays in both ongoing projects as well as those about to break ground. Even though parts of the country are beginning to reopen, and some areas that had paused construction are now restarting, it will be a very long road back to normalcy for the construction industry. Continued fear of a resurgence in the virus will lead to a continued reduction in economic activity over the coming months, affecting construction projects across the country. The economic and construction recoveries will remain sluggish until a vaccine or viable treatment becomes available.”

Nonbuilding construction fell 5% in April to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $156.6 billion. The utility/gas plant category dropped 52% during the month, but much of that decline was the result of very strong starts in March as several large projects broke ground. Environmental public works also fell in April, losing 3%. On the plus side, the miscellaneous nonbuilding category rose 9% and highway and bridge starts increased 26%. The largest nonbuilding projects to break ground in April were the $673 million I-10 project in San Bernardino CA, the $410 million US Route 101 project in Santa Barbara CA, and a $369 million road resurfacing project in Tallahassee FL.

Year-to-date through April, nonbuilding construction starts were 15% down versus the first four months of 2019. Starts in the highway and bridge category were up 5% through April but were down sharply for other nonbuilding categories. For the twelve months ending in April 2020, total nonbuilding starts were 5% higher when compared to the same period a year earlier. Starts in the utility/gas plant category were 60% higher, while environmental public works were down 5%. Street and bridge starts were 3% lower for the twelve months ending in April, while miscellaneous nonbuilding were down 14%.

Nonresidential building starts crashed 37% from March to April reaching a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $170.2 billion – the lowest monthly reading since early 2014. April’s decline was much sharper than any single month-to-month drop seen during the Great Recession. The severity of the decline was widespread. Commercial starts fell 47%, manufacturing starts dropped 56%, while institutional construction starts lost 26%. The largest nonresidential building project to start in April was the $950 million expansion of Portland International Airport. Also starting during the month were the $253 million Wildcreek High School/Procter Hug High School in Sparks NV and the $140 million Waddell & Reed headquarters tower in Kansas City MO.

As a result of the April data, nonresidential building starts were down 14% year-to-date. Commercial starts were down 18% year-to-date, while manufacturing starts were 34% lower and institutional starts dropped 6%. In the past twelve months, nonresidential building starts were down 3% from the previous twelve months. Commercial starts were down 1%, while institutional building starts were 3% lower, and manufacturing starts slid 5%.

Residential building starts moved 25% lower in April to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $245.4 billion. Over the month, single family starts dropped 21%, while multifamily starts lost 36%.

The largest multifamily structure to break ground during April was the $217 million Hanover Square & Bayou Apartments in Houston TX. Also starting during the month were the $140 million Modera New Rochelle Mixed Use project in New Rochelle NY and the $115 million Miami Urban Village Apartments in Homestead FL.

Through the first four months of 2020, residential construction starts were up 2% versus the same period of 2019. Single family starts were 8% higher, while multifamily starts were down 12% through four months. For the twelve months ending in April, total residential starts were 2% higher than a year earlier. Single family starts were up 4%, while multifamily building starts were down 2%.