PITTSBURGH — WESCO International, Inc. today announced its results for the fourth quarter and full year 2017.
John J. Engel, WESCO’s Chairman, President and CEO, commented, “Our fourth quarter results reflect continued positive and broad-based momentum in our business. Sales grew 10% organically, our highest growth rate in six years, with all end markets and geographies contributing. Building on our return to growth in June, our sales momentum accelerated in July and remained consistently high throughout the second half of the year and into January. Backlog grew sequentially versus the typical seasonal decline, and expanded to an all-time record level within the quarter. Operating margin was consistent with our outlook, while free cash flow generation was below expectations due to increased working capital to support our accelerating sales growth.”
The following are results for the three months ended December 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2016:
- Net sales were $2.0 billion for the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to $1.79 billion for the fourth quarter of 2016, an increase of 11.3%. Organic sales for the fourth quarter of 2017 grew by 10.1% as foreign exchange rates had a 1.2% positive impact on net sales. Sequentially, net sales decreased 0.2% and organic sales increased 1.6%.
- Cost of goods sold for the fourth quarter of 2017 was $1.61 billion and gross profit was $383.1 million, compared to cost of goods sold and gross profit of $1.44 billion and $348.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2016, respectively. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 19.2% and 19.4% for the fourth quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively.
- Selling, general and administrative expenses were $285.4 million, or 14.3% of net sales, for the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to $249.9 million, or 13.9% of net sales, for the fourth quarter of 2016.
- Operating profit was $81.4 million for the current quarter, compared to $82.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2016. Operating profit as a percentage of net sales was 4.1% for the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to 4.6% for the fourth quarter of 2016.
- Net interest expense for the fourth quarter of 2017 was $17.6 million, compared to $17.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2016. Non-cash interest expense for the fourth quarter of 2017 and 2016, which includes amortization of debt discounts and debt issuance costs, and interest related to uncertain tax positions, was $1.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
- The effective tax rate for the current quarter was 65.2%, compared to 26.0% for the prior year fourth quarter. As adjusted, the effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of 2017 was 23.9%. The higher effective tax rate in the current quarter as compared to the effective tax rate for the prior year’s comparable quarter is due to $26.4 million of provisional discrete income tax expense related to the application of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA).
- Net income attributable to WESCO International, Inc. was $22.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to a net income of $47.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2016. Adjusted net income attributable to WESCO International, Inc. was $48.9 million for the fourth quarter of December 31, 2017.
- Earnings per diluted share was $0.47 for the fourth quarter of 2017, based on 47.5 million diluted shares, compared to earnings per diluted share of $0.96 for the fourth quarter of 2016, based on 49.2 million shares. Adjusted earnings per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2017 was $1.03.
- Operating cash flow for the fourth quarter of 2017 was $68.0 million, compared to $83.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2016. The reduction in operating cash flow was primarily driven by changes in working capital to support sales growth. Free cash flow for the fourth quarter of 2017 was $62.5 million, or 129% of adjusted net income, compared to $78.2 million, or 164% of adjusted net income, for the fourth quarter of 2016.
The following are results for the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to the year ended December 31, 2016:
- Net sales were $7.68 billion for 2017, compared to $7.34 billion for 2016, an increase of 4.7%. Organic sales for 2017 grew by 4.5% as foreign exchange rates and acquisitions had a positive impact on net sales of 0.4% and 0.2%, respectively, and were partially offset by a 0.4% impact from the number of workdays.
- Cost of goods sold for 2017 was $6.19 billion and gross profit was $1.48 billion, compared to cost of goods sold and gross profit of $5.89 billion and $1.45 billionfor 2016, respectively. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 19.3% and 19.7% for 2017 and 2016, respectively.
- Selling, general and administrative expenses were $1.1 billion, or 14.3% of net sales, for 2017, compared to $1.0 billion, or 14.3% of net sales, for 2016.
- Operating profit was $321.0 million for 2017, compared to $332.0 million for 2016. Operating profit as a percentage of net sales was 4.2% for 2017, compared to 4.5% for 2016.
- Net interest expense for 2017 was $68.5 million, compared to $76.6 million for 2016. Non-cash interest expense for 2017 and 2016, which includes amortization of debt discounts and debt issuance costs, and interest related to uncertain tax positions, was $4.1 million and $7.8 million, respectively.
- Loss on debt redemption of $123.9 million for 2016 was the result of a non-cash charge from the early redemption of the Company’s 6.0% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2029 on September 15, 2016.
- The effective tax rate for 2017 was 35.4%, compared to 23.1% for 2016. As adjusted, the effective tax rate for 2017 was 24.9%. The higher effective tax rate in the current year as compared to the effective tax rate for the prior year is due to $26.4 million of provisional discrete income tax expense related to the application of the TCJA.
- Net income attributable to WESCO International, Inc. was $163.5 million for 2017, compared to $101.6 million for 2016. Adjusted net income attributable to WESCO International, Inc. was $189.9 million million and $184.3 million for 2017 and 2016, respectively.
- Earnings per diluted share for 2017 was $3.38, based on 48.4 million diluted shares, compared to $2.10 for 2016, based on 48.3 million diluted shares. Adjusted earnings per diluted share for 2017 and 2016 was $3.93 and $3.80, respectively.
- Operating cash flow for 2017 was $149.1 million, compared to $300.2 million for 2016. The reduction in operating cash flow was primarily driven by changes in working capital to support sales growth. Free cash flow for 2017 was $127.6 million, or 67% of adjusted net income, compared to $282.2 million, or 154% of adjusted net income, for 2016. Additionally, the Company repurchased $100 million of shares in 2017.
Engel continued, “We are pleased with our return to growth in 2017 and our positive business momentum to start this year. We expect favorable economic conditions and positive growth in our end markets to continue in 2018. Our plan includes above-market performance, execution of our profitable growth initiatives, investments in our people and processes, and maintaining our cost and cash management discipline. As a result, we reaffirm our 2018 expectation of sales growth in the range of 3% to 6%, EPS of $4.40 to $4.90 per diluted share ($4.05 to $4.55 excluding the impact of U.S. tax reform legislation), and free cash flow generation of at least 90% of net income, all as outlined in our investor outlook call in December.”
Engel added, “Our customers and suppliers need strong and reliable supply chain partners for their businesses across all phases of the economic cycle. WESCO provides leading supply chain solutions, supported by our broad portfolio of products and value-added services. Our efforts are centered on providing outstanding customer service and delivering value to our customers’ operations and supply chains. I am very proud of the extra effort demonstrated by all WESCO associates in serving our customers last year, particularly in support of the Hurricane Harvey, Irma and Maria recovery efforts, and I am confident in our team’s ability to deliver our commitments in 2018.”
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